Darvaza Gas Crater

The Darvaza Gas Crater is one of Turkmenistan's most famous landmarks. Every year, thousands of tourists visit to witness it with their own eyes, capture striking photos, and experience desert life by staying overnight in a campsite or yurt camp.

The name Darvaza means 'gate' in Turkic languages.

How It Formed

The crater formed in 1971 during geological exploration when a massive collapse occurred where a natural gas deposit had been discovered, forming a crater about 60 meters wide and 20 meters deep. Fortunately, no one was injured.

To prevent atmospheric contamination from leaking gas, geologists set it on fire, expecting it to burn out in a few days. However, they were mistaken — the flames have been burning continuously for over 50 years.

Visiting the Crater

Located in the heart of the Karakum Desert, the journey takes a full day. The crater is about 270 km from Ashgabat and 300 km from Dashoguz (4-hour drive from either city).

During the day, it looks like a massive pit, but becomes breathtaking after sunset when the fiery glow illuminates the desert night. About 500 meters away is a yurt camp offering food, drinks, and comfortable accommodation in traditional yurts with beds, plus a covered restaurant and summer café.